Robert Rosen wrote extensively about many scientific subjects, with a research stream that always circled back to the essential question of 'What is life?' Below you can access most of his published work, as well as some unpublished notes, including the primary ideas that led to the development of Life Itself I: Epistemology, and its intended sequel, Life Itself II: Ontology.
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On an empirical method for identifying the observables involved in dynamical interactions

The text explores when observables in natural system interactions can be directly measured versus when unmeasurable observables influence those interactions, using a formalism that compares different descriptions of the same system

Topics:

Dynamical Systems
Measurement
Observables
Quantum
Bifurcation
Dated
Article
1977

On analogous systems

Rosen argues that the identification of system properties in physics and biology is subjective rather than objective, as universal systems can contain subsystems analogous to any dynamical system

Topics:

Dynamical Systems
Analogy
Modelling
Observables
Dated
Article
1968

On anticipatory systems- I When can a system contain a predictive model of another?

Anticipatory systems, which use predictive models to inform present actions, are crucial for understanding behavior and forecasting technology, yet lack a formal theory due to their challenge to traditional causality concepts

Topics:

Anticipatory Systems
Causality
Modelling
Simulation
Dated
Article
1978

On anticipatory systems- II The nature of the modelling relation between systems

The text discusses the concept of a modeling relation between systems through equations of state, illustrating its predictive use and formalizing it within category theory using commutative diagrams to express conjugacy relations

Topics:

Modelling
Category Theory
Anticipatory Systems
Dynamical Systems
Dated
Article
1978

On complex systems

The distinction between simple and complex systems is fundamentally qualitative, with complex systems lacking a maximal mathematical description, posing significant challenges for theoretical science, particularly in physics and biology

Topics:

Complexity
Dynamical Systems
Epistemology
Mechanisms
Machines
Dated
Article
1987
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